MAXIMAL SAFE RESECTION OF DIFFUSE LOWER GRADE GLIOMAS PRIMARILY WITHIN CENTRAL LOBE USING CORTICAL/SUBCORTICAL DIRECT ELECTRICAL STIMULATION UNDER AWAKE CRANIOTOMY

Maximal safe resection of diffuse lower grade gliomas primarily within central lobe using cortical/subcortical direct electrical stimulation under awake craniotomy

BackgroundDiffuse lower-grade glioma (DLGG) in the central lobe is a challenge for safe resection procedures.To improve the extent of resection and reduce the risk of postoperative neurological deficits, we performed an awake craniotomy with cortical-subcortical direct electrical stimulation (DES) mapping for patients with DLGG located primarily wi

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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of ADP-ribosylation factors associated with biotic and abiotic stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

The ARF gene family plays important roles Licorice in intracellular transport in eukaryotes and is involved in conferring tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants.To explore the role of these genes in the development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), 74 wheat ARF genes (TaARFs; including 18 alternate transcripts) were identified and cluste

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